Computational Tools and Models for Deterministic Safety Analyses

Thermalhydraulic and neutronic calculations are the basis for deterministic safety analyses (DSA) performed by Department of Nuclear Safety at TES. We employ a number of tools and codes commonly used in many engineering and power producing companies, research institutes and regulatory authorities worldwide:

  • RELAP5 – one-dimensional system code for the analysis of transients and accidents in NPP
  • TRACE – multidimensional system code for the analysis of transients and accidents in NPP
  • MELCOR – engineering-level computer code for the analysis of the progression of severe accidents in NPP
  • PARCS – neutronics code for 3D analyses of reactor core
  • SCALE/TRITON – code for steady-state and time-dependent lattice physics analyses
  • ALTHAM C – thermalhydraulic subchannel code
  • COBRA TF – thermalhydraulic subchannel code
  • ANSYS Fluent – universal multidisciplinary CFD code
  • OpenFOAM – universal multidisciplinary CFD codeOther supportive SW:
    • SNAP – GUI for model development and pre/post processing
    • AptPlot – WYSIWYG 2D plotting tool
    • ACAP – statistical code for benchmarking of NPP models

CAMP a CSARP

The workhorses of our calculational analyses are the computer codes shared in frame of U.S. NRC’s international cooperation programmes CAMP (Code Applications and Maintenance Program) and CSARP (Cooperative Severe Accident Research Program). Within these programmes TES participates on further development and independent validation of aforementioned codes.

 

State Office for Nuclear Safety certification  (SÚJB)

Any entity performing safety calculations for nuclear installation must undergo the certification of the computer code and its users by the Czech nuclear regulatory authority (SUJB). TES has successfully obtained such certification to use the codes RELAP5/MOD3.3, TRACE V5.0 a MELCOR 2.1, which makes us one of a few companies allowed to perform the safety assessment of Czech NPPs.

Computational models

TES experts have developed number of input decks for analyses of nuclear power plants, including comprehensive models of complete NPP units. Following list highlights the most important models:

  • Models of VVER-1000 and VVER-440 units including primary and secondary circuit, reactor core, I&C systems.
  • Detailed models of subsystems and components like containment, spent fuel pool, essential service water, RCP sealing, etc.
  • Integral Test Facilities (ITF) specific for VVER type of reactors – PSB, PMK2, BC-V213, CVTR.
  • Separate Effect Test Facilities (SETF) – e.g. THAI, models of experimental fuel assemblies with hexagonal and rectangle geometry.

All models have been validated against data from real operation or commissioning tests or test from experimental facilities of ITF/SETF type.

 

Innovation of Computational Models and Methodologies for Pressurised Thermal Shock Analysis

The project No. CZ.01.1.02/0.0.0/18_215/0016493 has been carried out in cooperation between the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the University of West Bohemia and TES. The project was focused on the development of CFD model presenting downcomer of the VVER-440/213 pressure vessel including the cold leg. The model enables to analyze the events which may endanger reactor pressure vessel integrity by the physical phenomena called “cold stripe”. The results should also facilitate obtaining the reference data for innovation and validation of computational models of the programs and methodologies for safety analyses performance using RELAP5 and TRACE computer codes. The project was co-financed by European Union under the Operational Programme for Enterprise and Innovations for Competitiveness.

 

Customer Location Implementation
TES s.r.o. Czech Republic 2019
Customer TES s.r.o.
Location Czech Republic
Implementation 2019
Neutronic-Physical Calculations for NPP Safety Analyses

In September 2018 the innovation project no. CZ.01.1.02/0.0/0.0/15_013/0004603 “Transfer of Knowledge in the Field of Neutronic-Physical Calculations for Safety Analyses of Nuclear Power Plants” was successfully finished. The project was realised between 2016 – 2018 under the Operational program Enterprise and Innovations for Competitiveness (OPPIK in Czech) as transfer of knowledge from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication of the University of Technology in Brno (FEKT VUT) to the applicant company TES s.r.o. that has been involved in the conduct of thermo-hydraulic and safety calculations of nuclear installations. The project was co-financed by the European Union.

The project has been chosen by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic as one with the highest potential and quality that could be used as an example of good practice for coming projects.
The transfer accelerated and innovative process through development and validation of calculation models, programs and methodology facilitating the performance of advanced combined thermo-hydraulic and neutron-physical calculations of the  VVER and PWR nuclear power units in TRACE-PARCS and SCALE-TRITON computational programmes.

 

Customer Location Implementation
MPO ČR 2016 - 2018
Customer MPO
Location ČR
Implementation 2016 - 2018
Development and Validation of Computational Models for Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA EK)
Customer Location Implementation
MTA EK Paks NPP (Hungary) 2018
Customer MTA EK
Location Paks NPP (Hungary)
Implementation 2018
Application of Codes and Correlations for Determination of Critical Heat Flux in Nuclear Reactors

The project No. CZ.01.1.02/0.0/0.0/17_102/0011478 will be carried out in cooperation between the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication of the University of Technology in Brno (FEKT VUT) and TES. In the frame of the project, codes, correlations and methodologies which are necessary for the calculation of critical heat flux in safety analyses of nuclear power units will be introduced/developed and validated. The project is co-financed by European Union under the Operational Programme for Enterprise and Innovations for Competitiveness.

Customer Location Implementation
EU, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic Czech Republic since 2017
Customer EU, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic
Location Czech Republic
Implementation since 2017
Data Processing and Analysis of NPP Processes.

The project aimed at analyzing of current system of all information support processes and optimising the future system. The project facilitated set up of a young team of experts allowing transfer of knowledge.

Customer Location Implementation
ČEZ, a.s., ICT Services ČEZ, a.s., Dukovany NPP, Temelín NPP 2013 - 2014
Customer ČEZ, a.s., ICT Services
Location ČEZ, a.s., Dukovany NPP, Temelín NPP
Implementation 2013 - 2014
Application of CFD Codes for the Nuclear Reactor Flow Research

Research of the flow inside the reactor pressure vessel based on the outputs from the experimental measurements and key thermohydraulic effect analysis by CFD codes. The research enabled to develop strategies, procedures and methods for safe and effective reactor cooldown under accident conditions. The main aim of the project was to enhance the operating safety of the unit, reduction of the radiation risk during the potential accident, development and upgrading of the system thermohydraulic codes for NPP.

Customer Location Implementation
MPO Czech Republic 2004 - 2007
Customer MPO
Location Czech Republic
Implementation 2004 - 2007